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海洋能调查标准化的意义旨在促进海洋能调查水平的提高,推动海洋能的开发利用。我国海洋能标准化工作与国外相比还处于起步阶段,存在的主要问题是:编制与验证资金缺乏;海洋能属于新能源,术语定义不规范;调查时间、调查位置选取等问题存在异议;特征参数使用混乱,资源计算理论多样,标准化难度大;调查仪器和方法需要提高,传统的单点测量和评估方法不符合现代海洋能研究、应用和管理的需要。以潮流能和温差能资源评估为例提出了评价参数计算的新思路,建议先行确定一部分多数专家认为可行的标准,以规范海洋能的开发利用,随着海洋能调查、评估和开发利用等技术的发展再逐步完善。
The significance of standardization of ocean survey is to promote the improvement of ocean survey level and promote the development and utilization of ocean energy. China’s marine energy standardization work is still in its infancy compared with that of other countries. The main problems are: lack of funds for establishment and verification; the ocean can belong to new energy, the definition of terms is not standardized; there are disagreements on the investigation time and the location of the survey; The use of chaos, resource calculation theory is diverse, and the standardization is difficult. The survey instruments and methods need to be improved. The traditional single-point measurement and evaluation methods do not meet the needs of modern ocean energy research, application and management. Taking tidal current energy and temperature difference energy resources assessment as an example, a new idea of parameter evaluation is put forward. It is suggested that some of the criteria that most experts consider feasible in order to standardize the development and utilization of ocean energy. With the technology of ocean energy survey, assessment and development and utilization The development and then gradually improve.