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患者女,23岁,未婚.因突发脐周腹痛、胸闷、呼吸困难,随即发生昏厥、全身皮肤出现风团而于1983年6月25日急诊入院。患者一年多来反复类似发作5次,每次数秒至数分钟后即出现昏厥,其中3次血压测不出,一次有哮喘症状,病因一直未明,均经抗过敏等措施抢救后于短期内好转.体检:神志清晰,有时烦躁,面色苍白,四肢湿冷,全身皮肤可见散在大小不等鲜红色风团。呼吸22次/分,血压40/0mm汞柱。双肺呼吸音粗,心率110次/分,
Female patient, 23 years old, unmarried. Due to sudden umbilical abdominal pain, chest tightness, breathing difficulties, fainting occurs immediately, the whole body appears wind group and in June 25, 1983 emergency admission. Patients over and over for more than a year to attack similar attacks 5 times, every few seconds to minutes after the onset of syncope, including 3 times the blood pressure can not be measured, one with asthma symptoms, the cause has been unknown, were rescued by anti-allergy measures such as short-term Physical examination: Conscious, sometimes irritable, pale, limbs cold and wet, the whole body visible scattered red and white skin size groups. Breathing 22 beats / min, blood pressure 40 / 0mmHg. Breath sounds coarse lungs, heart rate 110 beats / min,