NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MIXING OF UNSORTED SEDIMENT PARTICLES DISCHARGED INTO A CROSS-FLOW BY MULTIPH

来源 :International Journal of Sediment Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:posedong
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The mixing characteristics of dredged sediments of variable size discharged into cross-flow are studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model has been developed by using the modified k-ε parameterization for the turbulence in fluid phase/water and a Lagrangian method for the solid phase/sediments. In the model the wake turbulence induced by sediments has been included as additional source and sink terms in the k-ε model; and the trajectories of the sediments are tracked by the Lagrangian method in which the sediment drift velocities in cross-flow are computed by a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumped sediment cloud is governed by the total buoyancy on the cloud, the drag force on each particle and velocity of cross-flow. The cross-flow destroys more or less the double vortices occurred in stagnant ambience and dominates the longitudinal movement of sediment cloud. The computed results suggest satisfactory agreement by comparison with the experimental results of laboratory. The mixing characteristics of dredged sediments of variable size discharged into cross-flow were studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model has been developed by using the modified k-ε parameterization for the turbulence in fluid phase / water and a Lagrangian method for the solid phase / sediments. In the model the wake turbulence induced by sediments has been included as additional source and sink terms in the k-ε model; and the trajectories of the sediments are tracked by the Lagrangian method in which the sediment drift velocities in cross-flow are computed by a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumped sediment cloud is governed by the total buoyancy on the cloud, the drag force on each particle and velocity of cross-flow. The cross-flow destroys more or less the double vortices occurred in stagnant ambience and dominates the longitudinal mov ement of sediment cloud. The product results suggest perfect agreement by comparison with the experimental results of laboratory.
其他文献
骨质疏松是老年妇女的常见病,有很高的发病率及死亡率。一般说来骨质疏松造成妇女骨折的危险因素有年龄、种族、低体重和绝经过早。有研究 Osteoporosis is a common disea
催化装置催化剂跑损是长期来困扰河南油田精蜡厂的一大难题,一段时间催化剂单耗曾达到1.4公斤/吨以上,大大增加了装置的成本。为解决这个问题,精蜡厂专门成立了攻关小组,每月
The lower Yellow River still faces the threat of flood due to the unusual precipita- tion caused by global environmental change, river channel sedimentation, hi
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3含量为30%的SiO2-Al2O3复合氧化物,借助热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、N2物理吸附、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)
合成一种新型Nd3+有机配合物,以不含C-H的五氟丙酸(C3F5COOH)为第1配体,仅含4个C-H的2-氨基-3-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶(Tfpy)为第2配体。配合物的紫外(UV)谱、红外(FT-IR)谱和核磁
酮康唑(ketoconazole)是治疗各种皮肤和全身性霉菌病的药物。业已证明,它可抑制睾丸和肾上腺类固醇的合成。但尚未见到引起明显急性肾上腺危象的报道。本文报告1例Ⅰ型糖尿
我们于1985~1988年运用透射电镜检查50例变态反应性疾病和他们中7个家系成员周围血多形核白细胞(PMN)超微结构,对PMN的颗粒作了定量研究,探讨PMN与变态反应性疾病的关系。对
高血压是糖尿病的常见合并症,特别是Ⅰ型糖尿病(IDDM)。高血压常见于IDDM的早期,此时肾小球滤过率(GFR)虽然仍在正常范围内,却已开始减少。高血压的发生与微球蛋白尿的出现
作者采用随机双盲交叉安慰对照方法,评价了单用吉非罗齐(Gemfibrozil)与并用Lovastatin治疗非依赖胰岛素糖尿病患者伴高甘油三酯血症的效果。 10例非依赖胰岛素糖尿病患者。
煤、石油、天然气等不可再生资源的过度开采和超支使用,给我们带来便利的同时,也给环境和未来资源的利用带来严重的压力,开发一种可再生,可降解高分子材料的意义也愈发重大。