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目的分析丙型肝炎患者干扰素抗病毒治疗中不良反应的观察与护理对策。方法选择2013年9月至2015年8月在我院接受干扰素抗病毒治疗的63例丙型肝炎患者。回顾性分析患者的临床资料,探讨用药过程中出现的不良反应以及观察护理对策。结果 63例丙型肝炎患者在应用干扰素过程中出现明显不良反应的患者有31例,主要表现为流感样反应;关节疼痛、乏力;白细胞与血小板计数下降;上腹部不适以及,脱发。通过针对性的临床护理干预措施,患者的不良反应得到控制和好转,未对治疗产生影响。结论丙型肝炎患者干扰素抗病毒治疗中不良反应发生率较高,治疗期间应仔细观察和护理,促使患者顺利完成治疗。
Objective To analyze the adverse reactions and nursing strategies of interferon antiviral therapy in hepatitis C patients. Methods Sixty-three patients with hepatitis C who underwent interferon antiviral therapy in our hospital from September 2013 to August 2015 were selected. The clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed to discuss the adverse reactions during the medication and to observe the nursing countermeasures. Results Of the 63 patients with hepatitis C, there were 31 patients with obvious adverse reactions during the application of interferon. The main symptoms were flu-like reaction, joint pain and fatigue, decreased white blood cell and platelet count, upper abdominal discomfort and hair loss. Through targeted clinical nursing interventions, patients’ adverse reactions were controlled and improved, which did not affect the treatment. Conclusion Hepatitis C patients with interferon antiviral therapy in the incidence of adverse reactions higher during treatment should be carefully observed and nursing, prompting patients to successfully complete the treatment.