对近现代世界历史进程和未来世界发展影响最巨大、最深远的社会思潮和学术文化,要首推社会主义学。因为这是探索建立和实现人类理想社会的一门综合性科学。近几百年来世界上许多有识之士为创立、发展这门科学并把它付诸实践而呕心沥血,艰苦奋斗,甚至不惜倾家荡产、颠沛流离、坐牢受刑、壮烈牺牲,他 Socialism and academic culture, the greatest and far-reaching impact on the historical process of the modern world and the future world development, must be the first to promote socialism. Because this is a comprehensive science that explores the establishment and realization of the ideal human community. In the past few hundred years, many people of insight in the world devoted themselves to creating and developing this science and putting it into practice. They even worked hard and even went bankrupt.