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目的 了解社区人群高血压知晓状况 ,为社区人群高血压的预防控制提供资料。 方法 采取分层整群抽样法 ,抽取长沙城区与岳阳农村 15岁以上的人群进行调查。 结果 湖南省城乡人群高血压知晓率为 5 8.6 5 % ,其中城乡分别为 6 9.4 %和 4 3.0 % ;各年龄组中 ,城乡居民均以 2 5岁年龄组高血压知晓率最低 ,4 5岁起显著增高 ;高血压知晓率随文化程度的增高而上升 ;不同性别和不同体质指数人群的高血压知晓率差别无显著意义。 结论 高血压知晓率的主要影响因素为城乡、年龄和文化程度
Objective To understand the status of hypertension awareness in the community and to provide information for prevention and control of hypertension in the community. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to collect the population aged over 15 years in rural areas of Changsha and Yueyang. Results The awareness rate of hypertension among urban and rural population in Hunan Province was 58.65%, of which urban and rural areas were 69.4 % and 43.0% respectively. In all age groups, urban and rural residents had the lowest awareness rate of hypertension in the 25-year-old age group, 45 years old. Significantly increased; the awareness rate of hypertension increased with the increase of education; there was no significant difference in the rate of hypertension awareness among people with different sex and body mass index. Conclusion The main influencing factors of hypertension awareness rate are urban and rural areas, age and education level.