“城乡二元结构”已成为当下我国城市化经济和社会转型发展的一个严重障碍。因为“城乡二元结构”的问题不解决,不但会造成一个城乡断裂的社会,甚至连城市本身的发展也会失去应有的支撑和依托。支配了我国社会几十年的“城乡二元结构”是以户籍制度为基础构建起来的。正因为如此,在社会各界千呼万唤之下,户籍制度的改革终于开 The “dual structure of urban and rural areas” has now become a serious obstacle to the development of China’s urbanization economy and social transformation. Because the “urban-rural dual structure” problem is not solved, it will not only result in a broken-down society in urban and rural areas, but will even lose the support and support it deserves even for the development of the city itself. The “urban-rural dual structure” that has dominated our society for decades has been built on the basis of the household registration system. Because of this, under the long-awaited call of the community, the reform of the household registration system has finally begun