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近年来,国外厌氧菌感染治疗取得下述几方面的进展:①对致病厌氧菌有较多的特效治疗药物,包括以新方法使用老药,例如氯霉素、甲砜霉素、杆菌肽、万古霉素、利福平的应用;甲硝哒唑已被重新评价,确认为一种抗菌谱广的抗厌氧菌抗生素;多种β-内酰胺抗生素和β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的涌现,尤其是甲胺硫霉素的问世;已有多组药物的合用可供混合感染的控制。②抗毒素的应用。③毒素吸附剂——毒素的化学失活。④生物疗法——细菌的相互作用。⑤对非外科的穿刺引流和外科切开引流的重新评价。
In recent years, the treatment of foreign anaerobic infections made the following progress: ① more pathogenic anaerobic bacteria have effects of treatment drugs, including the use of new methods of old drugs such as chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, Bacitracin, vancomycin, and rifampicin; metronidazole has been re-evaluated as an anti-anaerobic antibiotic with broad antimicrobial spectrum; the emergence of multiple β-lactam antibiotics and β-lactamase inhibitors , Especially the advent of methamidin; the combination of multiple groups of drugs already available for mixed infection control. ② anti-toxin application. ③ toxin adsorbent - toxin chemical inactivation. ④ biological therapy - bacterial interactions. ⑤ non-surgical puncture and drainage of surgical drainage and re-evaluation.