十月革命及社会主义政权建立后,罗莎·卢森堡与列宁围绕着十月革命应不应爆发、要不要无产阶级专政以及如何认识苏维埃社会主义政权的问题发表了各自的看法,既有共识,也有分歧,但共识是主流,分歧是细节;无论是那种恶意制造列宁和卢森堡的思想对立,还是借助于卢森堡批判和全盘否定列宁的言行都是站不住脚的。而站在历史的视角对卢森堡和列宁在十月革命问题上的思想对话进行客观的梳理和全面考察具有重要意义。 After the October Revolution and the establishment of the socialist regime, Rosa Luxemburg and Lenin each expressed their own opinions about whether the October Revolution should erupt, whether or not the proletarian dictatorship should be known, and how to understand the Soviet socialist government. Both the consensus, There are disagreements, but consensus is the mainstream. Disagreement is the details. No matter what kind of malicious opposition Lenin and Luxembourg make, or by resorting to Luxembourg’s criticism and total denial of Lenin’s words and actions, they are untenable. However, it is of great significance to objectively sort out and conduct a comprehensive review of the ideological dialogue between Luxembourg and Lenin on the October revolution from a historical perspective.