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目的：调查中学生吸烟倾向和吸烟行为的影响因素，制定有关教育策略及其干预措施。方法：采用随机整群抽样法，对河南省新乡市在校学生进行问卷调查。结果：中学生总吸烟率为8．4％，其中男生为15．1％，女生为1.3％；初次吸烟年龄平均为11岁（10.71±3.82）；初中生和高中生均随年级升高呼吸烟率有明显上升；影响中学生吸烟的主要因素为掌握吸烟有害健体的知识、同体压力及学生经济状况。结论：在进行控烟活动的同时，应采取针对中学生生理、心理，以及学校、家庭、社会多方位配合的综合干预策略。
Objective: To investigate the influence factors of middle school students' smoking tendency and smoking behaviors, and to make relevant education strategies and interventions. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to survey students in Xinxiang City, Henan Province. Results: The total smoking rate of middle school students was 8.4%, of which 15.1% for boys and 1.3% for girls; mean age of first-time smokers was 11.7 years old (10.71 ± 3.82); middle school students and high school students increased with age The rate has significantly increased; the main factors that affect the smoking of middle school students are the knowledge of smoking harmful to health, peer pressure and the economic status of students. Conclusion: While carrying out tobacco control activities, we should adopt a comprehensive intervention strategy aimed at middle school students' physiology and psychology as well as multi-directional cooperation among schools, families and the society.