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利用改革开放以来世界银行世界发展指标数据库中62个发展水平不同国家的数据,在将中国经济增长模式分解为技术效率、技术进步、资本积累(物质资本积累和人力资本积累)的基础上,本文分别分析了它们对中国经济增长的贡献及其对中国与世界其他国家和地区在经济增长驱动力方面的差异。结论显示,与OECD国家、拉丁美洲国家和非洲国家不同,中国过去的经济增长主要依靠资本积累驱动,而技术进步和技术效率对经济增长的驱动作用越来越弱,因此,提升中国技术水平,将中国经济增长模式从资本积累型驱动转变为技术创新型驱动是中国当前经济发展战略的重点方向。
Using the data of 62 countries with different levels of development in World Bank World Development Indicators database since the reform and opening up, based on the decomposition of China’s economic growth model into technological efficiency, technological progress, accumulation of capital (accumulation of material capital and accumulation of human capital) Analyzed their respective contributions to China’s economic growth and their differences in the driving forces of economic growth between China and other countries and regions in the world. The conclusion shows that unlike the OECD countries, Latin American countries and African countries, China’s past economic growth mainly relied on the accumulation of capital and the driving effect of technological progress and technological efficiency on economic growth was weaker and weaker. Therefore, upgrading China’s technological level, It is the key direction of China’s current economic development strategy to transform China’s economic growth mode from capital accumulation-type to technological innovation-type driving.