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据多家媒体报道,我国近年来一直在准备推行碳排放权交易,并于2011年11月下发了《关于开展碳排放权交易试点工作的通知》,确定了北京、上海、天津、重庆、湖北、广东和深圳等7省市2013年正式启动碳交易试点工作,计划于2015年后在全国范围内实施碳交易。从中国目前运行的4个碳交易市场运作机制来看,主要采用的是政府向参与企业免费分配碳排放额度,在企业用尽自身配额后,需要支付额外成本从有剩余配额的企业那里购买排放权。
According to a number of media reports, China has been preparing for carbon emissions trading in recent years and in November 2011, it issued a “Notice on Conducting Pilot Emissions Trading of Carbon Emissions Trading” and determined that Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, In 2013, 7 provinces and municipalities including Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen officially started the carbon trading pilot project and plan to implement carbon trading nationwide after 2015. According to the four carbon trading market operation mechanisms currently in operation in China, the government mainly allocates carbon credits to participating enterprises free of charge. After enterprises run out of quotas, they will have to pay extra costs to purchase emissions from enterprises that have surplus quotas right.