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博物馆的业务工作主要包括收藏与展览两大单元。然而,以往的经典博物馆学研究著作大多是围绕收藏这一工作单元展开的,比如藏品的修复、分类、管理研究,对藏品进行考古学、历史学的研究,依据藏品进行文献学、目录学研究等等。针对博物馆中的展览这一重要单元所做的研究较少,而且现有成果大多只是针对具体的某一次或某几次展览所做的文献学研究,少有深入、全面、系统地研究博物馆事业中展览业务的成果。现代博物馆的宗旨与精神在于通过收藏、结合研究、经由展览而达到使知识和艺术为公众分享的目的。展览在实现博物馆精神的过程中是非常重要的工作环节;展览既是实实在在的博物馆实务,又是鲜活生动的博物馆史。本刊特邀青年学者李万万开设“中国国家博物馆百年展览研究系列”专栏,将中国最有代表性的博物馆百年展览视为一个专题对象进行系统研究。此专栏将是填补这个学术空白的第一步,也是树立新学术规范的重要尝试。
The museum’s business operations include two major collections and exhibition units. However, most of the previous works of classical museum studies focus on the collection of the unit of work, such as the research on the restoration, classification and management of collections, the archeology and history studies on the collections, the studies on bibliography and bibliography based on collections and many more. There are few researches on this important unit of exhibition in the museum, and most of the existing achievements are only based on the philology of one or several specific exhibitions. There is not much, thorough and systematic study of the museum In the exhibition business results. The purpose and spirit of the modern museum lies in its objective of sharing knowledge and art for the public through exhibitions through collection, research and exhibition. Exhibition in the process of achieving the spirit of the museum is a very important part of the work; the exhibition is both a real museum practice, but also lively and vivid museum history. In this column, Li Wanwan, an invited young scholar, opens the column entitled “Research Series of Centennial Exhibitions of China National Museum” to systematically study the 100-year exhibition of the most representative museums in China as a thematic subject. This column will be the first step in filling this academic gap and an important attempt to establish a new academic standard.