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一在东西封建政治史上 ,9— 1 3世纪的西欧封建王权 ,可谓是非常晦暗而复杂的一个问题。由于奠基在日耳曼人的原始军事民主制、“西方式”的封建制与基督教神权政治文化传统上 ,西欧封建王权的属性、地位及其政治基础并不明朗 ,各国王权的发展趋势也不尽相同 ,因而对这些问题的
In the feudal political history of things, the feudal monarchy of Western Europe from the 9th to the 13th centuries can be described as a very dull and complicated issue. Due to the original military democracies of the Germanic people, the “Western” feudalism and the theocratic political culture of Christianity, the nature and status of feudal monarchies in Western Europe and their political foundations are uncertain. The development trend of royal monarchies in different countries is also different , Thus these questions