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时代飞速发展的今天,我们中国的英语教育规模不断扩大,教育教学取得了显著的成就。然而,英语教育的现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要,与时代发展的要求还存在差距,尤其是一些“老、少、边、穷”等地区要改变师生学习英语课程的不足现状,过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力培养的倾向。本文结合笔者近年来的教学实践,从我们英语教师的认知水平出发,倡导实践、参与、合作的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,提高自主学习能力的过程,这也是新课程标准的呼声。我从以下几个方面谈及。
一、教会学生写日记
(一)日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。日期表达有多种形式:年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:A)September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略写成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept. 1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写); B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写); C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)。以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
(二)把日记范文展示给学生
1.MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 译:我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课。七点钟我就去上学。放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。
2.A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 译:你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都想成为模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
3.HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness).译:无疑,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意以下方面。首先,健康是快乐的要诀。
二、每日一句英语句子,让学生积累英语知识
(一)英译汉
1.I’d like you to meet a friend of mine. 我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
2.I’m pleased to meet you.能认识您,我很高兴。
3.Don’t I know you somewhere?我们是不是在哪儿见过面?
4.We’ve never met before.我们以前从来没见过。
(二)汉译英
1.他想通了,精神也就愉快了。
Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again.
2.这个病人的死,毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。
There is no doubt that the patient has died from the doctor’s improper treatment.
3.保持健康,保持合理规律的生活,这是自我修养的物质基础。
Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment.
(三)让学生学会欣赏名人名言和谚语
In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences. —HoraclAnnexley Vachell,British writer自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚,只有因果报应。
——英国作家瓦谢尔H A
What must be must be.
是福不是祸,是祸躲不过。
综上所述,教学有法而教无定法。以上的阐述,想来对我们一线教师的教学有一定的导向作用,更让我们理解基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述,为基础教育英语的教学服好务,为中学生能学好科学知识奠定坚实的基础。
一、教会学生写日记
(一)日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。日期表达有多种形式:年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:A)September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略写成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept. 1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写); B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写); C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)。以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
(二)把日记范文展示给学生
1.MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 译:我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课。七点钟我就去上学。放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。
2.A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 译:你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都想成为模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
3.HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness).译:无疑,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意以下方面。首先,健康是快乐的要诀。
二、每日一句英语句子,让学生积累英语知识
(一)英译汉
1.I’d like you to meet a friend of mine. 我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
2.I’m pleased to meet you.能认识您,我很高兴。
3.Don’t I know you somewhere?我们是不是在哪儿见过面?
4.We’ve never met before.我们以前从来没见过。
(二)汉译英
1.他想通了,精神也就愉快了。
Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again.
2.这个病人的死,毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。
There is no doubt that the patient has died from the doctor’s improper treatment.
3.保持健康,保持合理规律的生活,这是自我修养的物质基础。
Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment.
(三)让学生学会欣赏名人名言和谚语
In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences. —HoraclAnnexley Vachell,British writer自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚,只有因果报应。
——英国作家瓦谢尔H A
What must be must be.
是福不是祸,是祸躲不过。
综上所述,教学有法而教无定法。以上的阐述,想来对我们一线教师的教学有一定的导向作用,更让我们理解基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述,为基础教育英语的教学服好务,为中学生能学好科学知识奠定坚实的基础。