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一、两种符号新时期文学是继十年文化大革命之后,实则是在持续了十年之久的“文化大荒漠”之上,生发开来并繁荣起来的。因此,讨论新时期的文学观念,不能不顾及它的前身。其实,将“十年文化大革命”贬为“十年文化大荒漠”是很不确切的,是带有强烈情感色彩的价值判断。确切地说,这一“史无前例”的大事变、“大革命”,本身就是一大奇特的、史无前例的文化现象。不同的无非是,这一文化现象有着极其特殊的,有别于一般人类文化现象的符号系统。以文学艺术为代表的审美文化便是这样。审美文化作为人类精神文化的构成,其
One or two symbols New period literature is the tenth century after the Cultural Revolution, but it actually lasted for ten years after the “cultural desert” above the germinal open and prosperous. Therefore, discussing the literary concepts in the new period can not ignore its predecessor. In fact, it is very inaccurate to dismiss the “10-year Cultural Revolution” as “the great desert of a decade culture” and it is a value judgment with a strong emotional color. To be exact, this “unprecedented” major event, the “Great Revolution,” is itself a peculiar and unprecedented cultural phenomenon. The only difference is that this cultural phenomenon has a very special symbol system that is different from the general human cultural phenomenon. This is the case with the aesthetic culture represented by literature and art. Aesthetic culture as the composition of human spiritual culture, its