自古以来,考试和舞弊就是一对孪生兄弟,从古代的科举考试到当今的各种考试,只要有考试就有舞弊,这似乎是一个无法克服的问题。从一定意义上讲,作弊和反作弊成了一场层层递进的智力竞赛。即使是集前代之大成,发展到相当完备程度的清代科举考试——“严防弊窦。立法之周……远轶前代”,也曾发生了罕见的科场舞弊现象,且舞弊行为比前代更加剧烈,更为明目张胆。 Since ancient times, examinations and fraud have been the twin brothers. From ancient imperial examinations to all kinds of exams of the day, there is an insurmountable problem as long as there are examinations. In a certain sense, cheating and anti-cheating have become a progressive intellectual quiz. Even with the culmination of previous generations, the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty, which was developed to a fairly complete level, had “taken precautions against sin, the week of legislation, the predecessors of Yuan Yi”, and the rare phenomenon of fraud in the science fairs and frauds More intense than the previous generation, more blatant.