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目的调查和分析泰安市大汶河流域居民2002-2004年心脑血管疾病死亡的分布特征。方法采用回顾性现况调查方法,对200余万居民进行全死因调查。全部死亡病例进行登记、填卡和死因推断;死亡者根本死因进行ICD-10编码。采用SPSS 13.0和Excel 2003软件对资料进行统计分析。结果调查地区居民心脑血管疾病累计死亡22 014人,占全部死亡数的49.8%;从45~岁组开始,死亡率随着年龄增长而持续升高;不同年龄段心脑血管疾病死因顺位列前3位的疾病各不相同,研究区和对照区男性居民标化死亡率分别为378.12/10万和338.93/10万,女性居民分别为308.86/10万和282.79/10万,男性显著高于女性。地区分布也表现出较大差异。结论本调查结果显示,该地区居民心脑血管疾病死亡的年龄、性别和地区分布差异较大,应根据分布特征开展针对性强的预防控制措施。
Objective To investigate and analyze the distribution of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Dawenhe River Basin in Tai’an City from 2002 to 2004. Methods A retrospective survey of living conditions was conducted to investigate the cause of death of more than 2 million residents. All deaths were registered, card and death inferred; the death of the cause of death ICD-10 coding. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS 13.0 and Excel 2003 software. Results A total of 22 014 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were reported in the survey population, accounting for 49.8% of the total. From the age of 45 to the age group, the mortality rate continued to increase with age. The causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases at different ages The top three diseases were different. The standardized death rates of male residents in the study area and control area were 378.12 / lakhs and 338.93 / lakhs respectively, and the female residents were 308.86 / lakhs and 282.79 / lakhs respectively, with significantly higher males For women. Regional distribution also showed a big difference. Conclusion The findings of this survey show that there are significant differences in the age, sex and geographical distribution of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in this area. Targeted prevention and control measures should be carried out according to the distribution characteristics.