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研究采用负启动实验范式,通过两个行为实验分别考察了积极情绪对位置分心抑制和特性分心抑制机制的影响。结果发现,积极情绪条件下被试的位置负启动效应减少了,而特性负启动效应消失了;其它两种条件下被试的位置负启动效应和特性负启动效应很明显。研究揭示,积极情绪下个体的特性分心抑制机制松弛化,而位置分心抑制能力也有所不足。
The study uses a negative start-up paradigm and examines the effect of positive emotions on the position-distraction inhibition and the feature-distraction inhibition by two behavioral experiments. The results showed that under the positive emotion condition, the subjects’ negative start-up effect decreased while the negative start-up effect disappeared. The negative start-up effect and negative start-up effect were obvious under the other two conditions. The research reveals that under the positive emotions, the individual characteristics of distraction inhibition relaxes, while the position distraction ability is also inadequate.