一是集中优势兵力于主要作战方向,夺取局部制空权。莫斯科保卫战初始阶段,苏联空军总兵力为602架战机。至11月中旬,即莫斯科要地防御即将开始时,苏军作战飞机增加到1058架。而此时,德军的飞机仅剩670架。为了保证集中兵力于主要作战方向,坚决夺取莫斯科上空的制空权,苏联统帅部于1941年11月9日,决定组建国土防空军总司令部,具体负责协调和使用有限的航空兵,使城市防空和野战防空相互支援,协同行动。 First, focus on superior forces in the main direction of combat, to seize the local air supremacy. In the initial stage of the Moscow defensive war, the Soviet Air Force had a total strength of 602 fighters. By mid-November, when defensive operations were about to start in Moscow, the number of Soviet combat aircraft increased to 1,058. At this point, the German aircraft only 670 aircraft left. In order to ensure the concentration of forces in the main combat direction and resolutely seize the air superiority over Moscow, the Soviet command department decided on November 9, 1941, to set up the headquarters of the Air Defense Forces headquarters with the specific responsibility of coordinating and using a limited number of aviation units to make urban air defense and field operations Air defense mutual support, collaborative action.