西方女权主义的兴起,是女性意识觉醒的一个重要标志,旨在满足女性政治权利和经济独立方面的诉求,在全人类范围内实现男女平等。作为女权运动的先驱,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫深刻地体会到了传统家庭和社会对女性的压迫与束缚,她将当时妇女生活的社会环境及妇女的经济政治地位联系起来,深刻地剖析了妇女受压迫和束缚的根源,提出了一系列的女权主义批评理论,为第一次女权主义运动和西方女性主义批评理论的建构做出了极大的贡献。同时,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫直面女性自身,基于对女性独特情感和独立价值观的思考,向西方传统女性身份提出质疑,并初步探索了女性表达和女性写作的问题,并创造性地提出了“雌雄同体”的观点,为女性主义的构建提供了一条可供参考的途径。一、伍尔夫的女权主义理论女权主义批评首先要对女性的历史和现状做出自己的分析和思考,这是女权主义直面女性自身的必然选择, The rise of Western feminism is an important symbol of the awakening of women’s consciousness. It aims to meet the demands of women’s political rights and economic independence and achieve equality between men and women within the whole of mankind. Virginia Woolf, as a pioneer of the feminist movement, deeply understands the oppression and bondage of women in the traditional family and society. She links the then social environment of women’s lives and the economic and political status of women with a profound analysis of the oppression of women And the origin of bondage, put forward a series of feminist criticism theories, which made great contributions to the construction of the first feminist movement and the western feminist criticism theory. At the same time, Virginia Woolf confronted the women themselves, questioned the identity of western traditional women based on the thinking of women’s unique feelings and independent values, and initially explored the issues of women’s expression and women’s writing, and creatively proposed “hermaphrodite ”Point of view, for the construction of feminism provides a reference for the way. First, Woolf’s Feminism Criticism Feminist criticism must first of all women’s history and current situation to make their own analysis and thinking, this is the feminist face of the inevitable choice of women,