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所谓的放松,是我们经常在乐器的演奏中听到的一个词语,并且,这也是乐器演奏者经常会遇到但是却难以解决的一项重要的问题。作为我国传统乐器之一的琵琶,其以深刻的表现力和多样的演奏技巧,自古便受到众多的音乐爱好者所追捧,说它是弹拨类乐器之王,丝毫不会显得夸大。在对琵琶的研究技巧进行研究时发现,如何掌握演奏时的放松技巧,是学好琵琶弹奏亟待解决的一项问题。因此,本文以在琵琶演奏中涉及到的放松技巧为分析点,分别心理和身体两方面的放松进行研究和讲解,希望可以为学习和演奏琵琶的人提供一些建设性的参考意见。
The so-called relaxation is a term we often hear in the performance of instruments, and this is an important issue often encountered by instrument players but hard to solve. Pipa, one of the traditional musical instruments in our country, has been sought after by many music lovers since ancient times because of its profound expressiveness and varied playing skills. During the research on the research technique of the pipa, it is found that how to master the relaxation technique during playing is a problem to be solved urgently to learn how to play the pipa. Therefore, in this paper, the relaxation skills involved in the performance of the pipa as the analysis point, the psychological and physical relaxation of both research and explanation, hoping to learn and play the pipa to provide some constructive reference.