从前后不一的测试案例看语篇写应用文必须懂得语篇知识,擅长语篇修辞。先看一个心理学测试案例:心理学家要一群人想象一种情况:如果一种可怕的疾病暴发,可能有600人会因此死亡。现在有两种治疗方案供选择:A方案的结果是200人肯定可以得救;B方案的结果是1/3的机会600人全都可以得救,2/3的机会连一个人也救不了。结果大部分受实验者都选方案A。当被告知如果方案A被采用,400人会丧生,而B方案被采用则1/3的机会没人会死,2/3的机会600人会死,这样被实验者就会 From the inconsistency of the test case to see the text to write the application of text must understand the knowledge of discourse, good rhetoric. Take a look at a psychology test case: Psychologists want a group of people to imagine a situation where if a terrible disease breaks out, 600 people may die. There are two treatment options to choose from: the outcome of program A is 200 people surely can be saved; the result of program B is 1/3 of the chance that 600 people can all be saved, and the 2/3 chance can not be saved by one person alone. Results Most of the subjects were selected program A. When told that if plan A was adopted, 400 would die, and plan B would be 1/3 when chances were that no one would die, and two-thirds would have 600 chances to die, so the experimenter would