在19世纪初墨西哥独立运动中,中产阶层土生白人和社会底层劳动人民团结一致,共同站到了历史的前台,掀起了一场声势浩大的争取民族独立的运动。前者作为运动的领导者,后者作为运动的参与者,他们均发挥了不可替代的作用。然而,这两部分人表面上的团结一致却没能掩盖住其内部深层的分歧。究其原因,是因为这两个阶层对民族独立运动的期许和愿望的不同造成的。 At the beginning of the Mexican independence movement in the early 19th century, the white middle-class middle-income white people and the working people at the bottom of the society came together in the same historical stage and set off a massive campaign for national independence. The former as the leader of the movement, the latter as the participants of the movement, they have played an irreplaceable role. However, the apparent unity of the two groups failed to obscure the deep internal differences. The reason for this is due to the differences between the expectations and aspirations of the two classes in the national independence movement.