本文标题出自于北宋熙宁年间同平章事(宰相)王安石向神宗皇帝的献策.以后在王安石与司马光的政策辩论中,又多次被提起。这的确是一个有诱惑力的政策建议,甚至可以说是执政者理财的最高境界。直到现今,它仍然是经济学家们不断争论的焦点问题:政府收入的增加,是靠直接增加税收、还是靠发展经济从而增加税收总量而间接获得?通俗的说法,就是如何切分蛋糕,是增大比例,还是比例不变,但做大蛋糕,使相应的比例总量增加。应该 The title of this essay comes from Wang Pingshu’s offerings to Emperor Sanzong in the same period of Xining period (the prime minister) during the reign of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was repeatedly raised in the policy debate between Wang Anshi and Sima Guang later. This is indeed a tempting policy proposal that can even be said to be the highest state in which the ruling party manages its money. Until now, it has remained the focus of controversy among economists: whether government revenue increases indirectly depends on directly increasing tax revenues or increasing tax revenues by developing the economy. The popular saying is how to divide the cake, Is to increase the proportion, or the same ratio, but bigger cake, the corresponding increase in the proportion of total. should