[案例]三国时代的诸葛亮与司马懿在街亭对战,马谡自告奋勇要出兵守街亭。诸葛亮心中虽有担心,但马谡表示愿立军令状,若失败就处死全家,诸葛亮才勉强同意他出兵,并指派王平将军随行,交代在安置完营寨后须立刻汇报,有事要与王平商量,马谡一一答应。可是军队到了街亭,马谡执意扎兵在山上,完全不听王平的建议,而且 [Case] ​​Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms era and Sima Yi fight in the street kiosk, and Ma 谡 volunteered to dispatch soldiers to guard the street kiosk. Zhuge Liang’s heart was worried, but Ma Wan expressed his willingness to establish a military order. In the event of failure, he executed the whole family. Zhuge Liang reluctantly agreed to send his troops and assigned General Wang Ping to account. Immediately after reporting the settlement, he was required to discuss with Wang Ping. Ma Su one by one promise. However, the army went to the street kiosk, stirrup insisted on hand in the mountains, do not listen to Wang Ping’s advice, and