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牙周病是指牙齿周围组织的疾病,即是以牙龈、牙周膜、牙槽骨,支持组织病变为特点的炎症性疾病。牙周病是一种临床常见的多发病,亦是牙齿丢失的主要原因之一。由于病因复杂,治疗效果常不能令人满意。近年来对牙周病病因及其机制的研究取得较大进步,认为牙周病主要是菌斑所引起的炎症,这对牙周病病因学的研究是一个新的突破。根据病因,提出防治措施。
Periodontal disease refers to the tissue surrounding the tooth, which is an inflammatory disease characterized by gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and supporting histopathology. Periodontal disease is a common clinical disease, is also one of the main causes of tooth loss. Due to the complex cause, the therapeutic effect is often unsatisfactory. In recent years, the cause of periodontal disease and its mechanism of research made great progress, that periodontal disease is mainly caused by plaque inflammation, which is the etiology of periodontal disease is a new breakthrough. According to the cause, put forward prevention measures.