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提到四川地区的移民运动,首先我们想到的就是明清时期的移民大迁徙——“湖广填四川”。严格意义上讲,历史上的“湖广填四川”运动总共有两次,第一次是元末明初四川地区由中央政权所组织的移民运动,另一次则是清代初期由于战乱官方政府所组织的大规模移民运动。本文中的“麻城孝感乡”现象最初则是第一次“湖广填四川”背景下所形成的一种特殊现象,即在四川移民群体中,大多数人都来自于麻城孝感乡,它代表了四川地区移民对自己祖源地的一种历史认同以及对“认祖归宗”乡土情结的一种追溯和依恋。
When it comes to immigration in Sichuan, what we first think of is the great migration of immigrants during the Ming and Qing Dynasties - “Huguang fill Sichuan”. Strictly speaking, the history of “Huguang fill Sichuan” movement in a total of twice, the first is the end of Yuan Dynasty Ming and Qing Sichuan by the central government organized by the immigration movement, the other is the beginning of the Qing Dynasty as war official Large-scale immigration organized by the government. In this article, “Phenomenon of Xiaogan Township in Macheng City” is the first time that the first phenomenon is formed under the background of “Huguang Sichuan Province”, that is, most of the Sichuan immigrant groups came from Xiaogan Township, , Which represents a historical identification of immigrants in Sichuan Province to their ancestral land and a tracing and attachment to the recognition of “natives of ancestors” and “native sentiments”.