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对南京大屠杀期间留在南京城里从事救济工作的美国传教士,以往的研究集中于探讨他们揭露暴行、保护难民的正义行为,本文则以大量史实为依据,提出了这些传教士也是大屠杀的受害者的观点,并分析了这种受害与其正义事业的关系。传教士受害的表现为:与家人离散,生死不知;与世隔绝,信息不灵;行动受限,有如囚徒;财产遭抢劫;生命遭威胁。大屠杀对他们造成的这种伤害并没有对他们的正义活动产生不良影响,相反,他们基于自己的信仰,决心以耶稣为榜样,从容地面对苦难,将日军的迫害转化成了坚持正义的力量源泉。
In the past, the American missionaries who remained in the city of Nanjing during the Nanjing Massacre were concentrated on exploring their acts of atrocities and the protection of refugees. This article, based on a large number of historical facts, proposed that these missionaries were also massacre Of the victims and analyzed the relationship between the victim and his just cause. The victims of the missionaries were separated from their families, unknown to each other, isolated from each other, insecure information, restricted actions, such as prisoners, robbery of property, and threats to life. On the contrary, based on their own beliefs, they are determined to take Jesus as an example and confidently face misery and turn the persecution of the Japanese into a just-to-be-insisted Power source.