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我国古代财政本无“预算”一说,传统皇朝财政一直实行秘密财政制度,政府收支数据和支出方向只有皇帝和高级大臣掌握。而国家财政又分为皇室财政和政府财政,即使部分政府高级官员知晓政府财政的收支情
There is no “budget” in ancient China’s financial system. The traditional fiscal system of the dynasty has been practiced with a secret fiscal system. Only the emperor and the high-ranking minister hold the government revenue and expenditure data and expenditure directions. The state finance is divided into royal finance and government finance, even if some senior government officials know that government revenue and expenditure