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[目的]了解嘉兴一中学生的体质状况,为今后体育教学工作提供参考依据。[方法]对身高/体重,握力指数,肺活量指数,台阶指数,立定跳远等5项指标进行联机测试,严格按《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》操作要求进行,并参照其标准进行评分,为优秀、良好、及格、不及格4个等级。[结果]肥胖比例,男、女生分别为9.96%、4.02%,并且各年级男生均高于女生;体能素质,不同性别之间除高一年级台阶指数无差异,其余均有差异,不同年级同性别之间在4个指标方面,均有差异(P﹤0.05)。[结论]加强力量性练习的同时,还应注意科学饮食与营养方面的宣传力度。
[Objective] To understand the physical condition of a middle school student in Jiaxing and provide a reference for the future physical education teaching. [Methods] The 5 indexes of height / weight, grip strength index, vital capacity index, step index, standing long jump and so on were tested on line and strictly according to the operation requirements of students’ constitutional health standard (trial plan) Excellent, good, pass, fail 4 grades. [Results] The obesity rate was 9.96% and 4.02% for boys and girls respectively, and boys in all grades were higher than girls. There was no difference in body quality and gender among senior students in grade one, and the rest were different. There were differences among the four indicators in gender (P <0.05). [Conclusions] At the same time of strengthening the strength exercises, we should also pay attention to the promotion of scientific diet and nutrition.