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目的探讨不同的因素对开放性眼外伤预后的影响,分析开放性眼外伤的临床护理措施。方法 124例开放性眼外伤患者,根据患者的眼外伤致伤性质、就诊时间和发病年龄进行分类,分析不同分类下患者的预后情况。结果贯通伤(70.0%)、就诊时间<6 h(72.3%)和年龄≤30岁(70.3%)患者的预后良好率最高,致伤性质、就诊时间和发病年龄与开放性眼外伤患者的预后显著相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开放性眼外伤的预后与致伤性质、发病年龄和就诊时间具有显著相关性,及时对症处理眼外伤是提高预后的关键。
Objective To explore the influence of different factors on the prognosis of open ocular trauma and analyze the clinical nursing measures of open ocular trauma. Methods A total of 124 patients with open ocular trauma were classified according to the nature of traumatic injury, the time of treatment and the age at onset of ocular trauma. The prognosis of patients under different categories was analyzed. Results The patients with penetrating injury (70.0%), the time of visiting <6 h (72.3%) and the age ≤ 30 years (70.3%) had the highest prognosis rate, the traumatic nature, the time of treatment and the age of onset and the prognosis of open ocular trauma patients Significantly related, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prognosis of open ocular trauma is related to the nature of trauma, the age of onset and the time of visiting. The timely and symptomatic treatment of ocular trauma is the key to improve prognosis.