迷走神经副神经节瘤是一种发病率极低的肿瘤,临床症状无特异性,常表现为颈部或咽旁的无痛性肿物,早期无呛咳、声音嘶哑等迷走神经受侵犯症状,术前诊断较困难,易误诊为神经鞘瘤而影响治疗。该肿瘤在MRI图像上有特征性表现而有助于提高诊断率。治疗以手术切除为主,术后需长期服用神经营养药物,促进受损神经恢复;放疗等保守疗法可减缓肿瘤的生长速度及神经症状的出现时间。 Vagal ganglia paraganglioma is a very low incidence of tumor, the clinical symptoms of non-specific, often manifested as painless neck or parapharyngeal mass, early no choking, hoarseness and other symptoms of vagal nerve invasion, surgery Pre-diagnosis is more difficult, easily misdiagnosed as Schwannoma affect the treatment. The tumor has a characteristic appearance on the MRI image and helps to improve the diagnosis rate. Surgical treatment of the main surgical need to take long-term neurotrophic drugs to promote damaged nerve recovery; radiotherapy and other conservative treatment can slow down the tumor growth rate and the appearance of neurological symptoms.