孙中山领导兴中会发动的惠州起义 ,是中国资产阶级革命党人正式举行的第一次反清武装起义。这次起义坚持以建立民主共和国为最终目标 ,义军由受革命党人影响与统领的会党组成 ,整个起义一直寄望海外军械的接济。这反映出资产阶级民主革命早期武装斗争的特点。惠州起义具有承前启后的作用 ,其指导思想及依赖会党与外援的方策 ,曾长时间地影响资产阶级革命派后来的战争事业 The Huizhou revolt launched by Sun Yat-sen’s leadership of the Central Committee of China is the first armed uprising against the armed forces officially held by the Chinese bourgeois revolutionaries. The insurrection insists on establishing a democratic republic as the ultimate goal. The rebellious army consists of the party members affected and led by the revolutionaries. The entire uprising has been counting on the aid of overseas ordnance. This reflects the characteristics of the armed struggle in the early days of the bourgeois democratic revolution. The Huizhou uprising played an important role in the past and opened up. Its guiding ideology and its dependence on the party’s policies and foreign aid have long affected the subsequent cause of the war by the bourgeois revolutionaries