在山东曲阜的城中央,坐落着我国封建王朝祭祀春秋时期大思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人孔子的庙宇——孔庙。其始建于孔子逝后的第二年,即公元前478年,经历代扩建而成。建筑仿皇宫之制,贯穿在一条南北中轴线上,前后九进院落,东西三路布局。包括三殿、一阁、一坛、三祠、两庑、两堂、两斋,五十四座门坊,两千多块碑偈,占地约三百二十七点五亩,与北京故宫、河北承德避暑山庄并称三大古建筑群。 In the center of the city of Qufu in Shandong Province, there is the Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple of Confucius, the great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the feudal dynastic period of the feudal dynasty. It was founded in the second year after the death of Confucius, that is, 478 BC, through the expansion of the generation. Architecture imitation of the palace system, runs through a north-south axis, before and after nine courtyard, east-west three-way layout. Including three temples, one pavilion, one altar, three ancestral temples, two pagodas, two palaces, two vegetarian pavilions, fifty-four palaces, more than two thousand tablets and tablets, covering an area of ​​about 327.5 mu and Beijing Forbidden City, Chengde, Hebei Summer Resort and said the three ancient buildings.