例１患者，男，６９岁，因胸闷、心悸、气促１个月，而于１９９４年３月１９日入院。１个月前始因受凉、感冒后逐渐出现胸闷、心悸、伴咳嗽、阵发性干咳，无咯血，不能平卧及双下肢颜面轻度浮肿，尿量减少，当地医院诊为“心包积液”予抗结核、利尿等治疗，效果不佳，１９... Example 1 Patient, male, 69 years old, admitted to hospital on March 19, 1994 due to chest tightness, palpitations, and shortness of breath. 1 month ago, she developed chest tightness, palpitations, cough, paroxysmal dry cough, no hemoptysis, and was not able to lie flat and had slight edema on both lower extremities and reduced urine output. She was diagnosed as having a pericardial effusion at the local hospital. "Prevention of anti-tuberculosis, diuretic and other treatment, the effect is poor, 19...