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1941—1943年,日本侵略者加紧对中国占领区的殖民统治和经济掠夺,并集中日、伪军对共产党领导的敌后抗日根据地进行大扫荡,国民党反动派也加紧反共磨擦,停发八路军的薪饷、弹药等物资,并对陕甘宁边区实行封锁,敌后抗日根据地面临着前所未有的困难。为了克服困难,夺取抗日战争的最后胜利,中共中央和毛泽东一面坚持依靠人民群众,深入调查研究,采取各种措施,改善边区军民生活,一面在全党开展整风运
From 1941 to 1943, the Japanese aggressors intensified their colonial rule and economic plunder in the occupied territories of China. They concentrated their attacks on the Anti-Japanese Base Area behind the enemy-occupied areas led by the Communist Party, and the Kuomintang reactionaries also stepped up their anti-communist friction and stopped the pay of the Eighth Route Army. Ammunition and other materials, and imposed a blockade on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and facing unprecedented difficulties in the Anti-Japanese Base Area behind the enemy lines. In order to overcome difficulties and win the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong insisted on relying on the masses of the people, conducted thorough investigations and studies and adopted various measures to improve the life of the military and civilian in the border areas.