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本文以甘肃省兰州市为例,结合田野调查资料,认为西北大城市少数民族流动人口具有以下特点:其一,在人口来源上,多来自距离大城市较近的西北民族地区;其二,在流动行为上,受城市民族宗教等因素影响较大;其三,在流动类型上,宗教型流动人口是其重要组成部分;其四,在从业特征上,在具有民族特色的行业集中就业;其五,在流动人口生存现状上,部分少数民族流动人口成为城市新贫困人口。政府应根据以上特点,对这一群体开展服务与管理,以促进城市民族关系和谐发展,维护城市社会稳定。
Taking Lanzhou City, Gansu Province as an example, this paper combines the field investigation data and finds that the floating population of ethnic minorities in the northwestern metropolis is characterized by the following features: Firstly, most of the population comes from the northwestern ethnic minority areas which are close to the big cities; secondly, Thirdly, the religious type of floating population is an important part in the type of flow; Fourth, in employment characteristics, concentrated employment in industries with national characteristics; Fifth, in the current situation of the floating population, some ethnic minority migrants become the new poor in urban areas. Based on the above characteristics, the government should provide service and management to this group so as to promote the harmonious development of urban ethnic relations and safeguard urban social stability.