维护公民升学机会的平等是我国法律保护的受教育机会平等的重要内容。中高考加分政策合理与否取决于加分政策所依据的分类标准是否侵犯了公民依法享有的受教育平等权。对基于父母身份给中高考考生的特惠性加分政策应该适用严格的审查标准,并且需要从立法上规范中高考加分政策。 Maintaining the equality of opportunities for citizens to go to school is an important part of the equality of educational opportunities protected by law in our country. The college entrance examination plus points policy is reasonable or not depends on whether the tax policy based on the classification criteria violated the citizens have the right to education by law. The preferential bonus test for candidates based on their parents’ status should be subject to strict scrutiny criteria, and the need to legislate for the extra points in the college entrance examination policy.