乡镇工业职业危害的治理，已成为困扰职业卫生管理的一大难题。原因为：一是乡镇工业为非国有制企业，国家对非国有制企业的职业危害治理经费开支渠道无明确性规定及专项技改基金；二是乡镇企业的经济成份复杂（股份制、合作制、承包制、私有制等），政府部［1收取的环保排污治 The management of occupational hazards in towns and townships has become a major problem disturbing occupational health management. The reasons are as follows: First, the township and village industries are non-state-owned enterprises; the state has no clear stipulation on the expenditure channels for occupational hazards management and non-state-owned non-state-owned enterprises; the second is that the economic composition of the township and village enterprises is complex (joint- Contract system, private ownership, etc.), government departments [1 charge of environmental pollution treatment