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一、概述结核病是由结核杆菌感染引起的—种慢性传染病。结核菌侵入人体以后,当身体抵抗力降低时发病,它是通过传染源、传播途径和易感者三个基本环节流行的。我校现有在校学生近五千人,教职工两千余人,人口密集,生活条件较拥挤,稍不注意就会造成结核病的传播漫延。为了保护师生员工的身心健康,保证顺利完成教学科研任务,因此,对易感人群,尽量普遍接种卡介苗,以期达到控制和消灭结核病流行。
First, an overview of tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection - a chronic infectious disease. Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades the body, when the body resistance to reduce the incidence, it is through the source of infection, transmission and susceptibility of the three basic aspects of epidemic. My school currently has nearly 5,000 students in school, more than 2,000 faculty members, densely populated, more crowded living conditions, a little carelessness will cause the spread of tuberculosis spread. In order to protect the physical and mental health of teachers and students and to ensure the successful completion of teaching and research tasks, BCG should be given as much as possible to susceptible populations so as to control and eliminate the prevalence of tuberculosis.