社会主义经济是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。这一提法不仅是国家计划部门关注的重要课题,也是地方各级计划管理和企业计划管理部门正在积极探索、不断加深认识和亟待解决的问题。一、对企业执行国家计划与实行承包经营责任制的反思做为大中型国营企业是国民经济的主体,是国家经济腾飞的支柱,是国家宏观调控、计划管理机制的重要组成部份,关系到国家宏观调控成败,计划能否执行的关键。在发展商品经济和目前企业普遍实行承包经营责任制和实行价格的双轨制以后,已经暴露出的问题,主要归结在两个方面。一是,企业执行国家计划,与发展商品经济的矛盾;二是,执行国家计 The socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. This formulation is not only an important topic for the state planning department, but also an issue actively explored and continuously deepened by the plan management and enterprise plan management departments at various local levels. I. Reflection on the Enterprise’s Implementation of the State Plan and Implementation of the System of Contracting Management As a medium-sized state-owned enterprise, it is the mainstay of the national economy and the pillar of national economic growth. It is also an important part of the state’s macro-control and program management mechanism. The success of the national macro-control, the key to the implementation of the plan. After the development of the commodity economy and the dual implementation of the contract-management responsibility system and the implementation of the price system, the problems that have been exposed mainly come down to two aspects. First, the contradiction between the implementation of state plans by enterprises and the development of commodity economy; secondly, the implementation of state plans