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朝鲜战争的阴霾已经过去五十多年了,对于中国人来说,这场战争的政治意义似乎被更多的关注。中朝军队的艰难胜利,美国联军的溃败,朝鲜战争是民族精神伟岸之所在。直到今天,关于朝鲜战争的各种研究还是如火如荼地进行着的。于各种视角之中,从外交决策的视角来看待这场战争不失为一种冷静而超然的选择。如果说国人对于战争中中国方面的决策已是十分熟悉,那么对于朝鲜战争中美国决策的研究更是耐人寻味的。美国自认是不同于中国,世界上最发达的国家,最“民主”和最“法治”的国家,同时从两次世界大战中大获渔翁之利的国家,同时也是最怕被卷入战争的国家。那么,如此理性而睿智的美国,缘何在二战结束后马上毅然决然地踏上了朝鲜半岛的征途?又在战争过程中做出怎样的各种决策?最后又是如何作出停战决策?
The haze of the Korean War has lasted for more than 50 years, and for the Chinese people, the political significance of the war seems to have drawn more attention. The difficult victory of the Chinese and Korean militaries and the defeat of the U.S. coalition forces are the places where the national spirit is stalwart. Until today, various studies on the Korean war were still going on in full swing. From various perspectives, it is a calm and transcendent choice to look at this war from the perspective of diplomatic decision-making. If people in China are already familiar with China’s decision-making in the war, the study of U.S. policy in the Korean War will be even more intriguing. The United States considers itself a country that is different from China, the most advanced country in the world, the most “democratic” and the most “rule of law.” At the same time, the countries that gained major fishing gains from the two world wars are also most afraid of being involved in the war. s country. So, why is such a rational and wise United States, immediately after the end of World War II resolutely embarked on the journey of the Korean Peninsula? What kind of decision-making was made in the course of the war? And finally, how to make an armistice decision?