论文部分内容阅读
新中国建立40年来,特别是十一届三中全会以后,海洋增养殖研究作为一项应用科学,在研究的广度,深度和水平上均取得了重大进展,促进了我国海水养殖事业的大发展。目前海带、紫菜、中国对虾、紫贻贝、扇贝的养殖,在一系列应用基础研究取得成果的基础上,从育苗到养殖已达到全人工控制的水平,形成了规模空前的产业.蛏、蛤、蚶、蛎等传统的采天然苗、营养的品种,在天然采苗和人工育苗、养殖技术和增殖移植等方面也开拓了新的技术领域,提高到一个新水平,进步较为迟缓的鱼类养殖,在多种鱼类人工繁殖、育苗技术上有了新进展,南方的网箱养殖和沿海各地罗非鱼、鯔鱼养殖,鱼虾混养研究已应用于生产,取得一定效益。刺参、皱纹盘鲍的育苗、增养殖和珍珠贝养殖、育珠均有重大突破。连续几年的大规模生产性对虾放流,经济效益显著;牙鲆、黑鲷、海蜇、罗非鱼海湾放流,正在展开。四十年来,海洋增养殖研究的成绩斐然.瞻望未来增养殖研究大有可为,本世纪末水产翻两番的计划,将在广大科技工作者的认真努力下实现.
Since the founding of New China 40 years ago, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, as an applied science, marine enhancement breeding has made great strides in the breadth, depth and level of its research and has promoted the great development of marine aquaculture in China . Current kelp, seaweed, shrimp, purple mussel, scallop breeding, based on a series of basic achievements in the application of research, from nursery to breeding has reached the level of full manual control, forming an unprecedented scale industry. , 蚶, oysters and other traditional mining natural seedlings, nutrition varieties, in the natural seedlings and artificial seedlings, breeding techniques and transplantation also opened up new areas of technology, to a new level, more sluggish progress of the fish Breeding, in a variety of artificial breeding of fish, seedling technology has made new progress in the southern cage culture and coastal tilapia, mandarin fish farming, fish and shrimp polyculture studies have been applied to production, and achieved some benefits. Apostichopus japonicus, abalone Haliotis discus hannai, by breeding and pearl oyster breeding, education beads have a major breakthrough. Large-scale production of shrimp for several years in a row has significant economic benefits; flounder, black sea bream, jellyfish and tilapia bay are in the process of being released. Over the past 40 years, the research on marine aquaculture has made remarkable achievements. Looking to the future, there will be plenty of achievements in boosting aquaculture research. The plan to quadruple aquaculture by the end of this century will be realized with the serious efforts of vast numbers of scientific and technological workers.