最近报纸上的一条大标题问道,“美国的大烟囱能够再竖立起来吗?”更恰当的提问是“美国的大烟囱应该再竖立起来吗?”瑞士这个具有很高的人均国民生产总值和通货膨胀率近乎零的国家,由于没有象钢铁、煤炭或造船等这样的基础工业而一直受益。美国则仍然坚决主张必须资助这样的“基础”工业,而不愿意遭受象那些不能在国际市场上成功地进行竞争的厂商的通常命运.我们习惯于描述“制造业推动型”的发展模式,几乎还没有什么理论文献去指导政府和 A recent headline on the newspaper asks, “Can the American chimney be erected?” “The more appropriate question is.” Should the American chimney be erected again? “Switzerland, a country with a high per capita population Countries with gross national product and near-zero inflation have always benefited from the absence of such basic industries as steel, coal or shipbuilding. The United States, on the other hand, still strongly maintains that it must fund such ”basic“ industries rather than suffer the usual fate of manufacturers like those who can not compete successfully in the international market.We are accustomed to describing ”manufacturing-driven" Development model, there is almost no theoretical literature to guide the government and