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中药注射剂是指以中医药理论为指导采用现代药剂学技术和方法,从中药、天然药物的单方或复方中提取有效物质制成的可供注入人体内,包括肌肉、穴位、静脉注射和静脉滴注使用的灭菌制剂,以及供临床用前配制成溶液的无菌粉末或浓溶液。中药注射剂几十年前已开始研究,20世纪40年代有人制备了柴胡注射液、苍术油注射液用于治疗感冒发热,目前已有国家标准的中药注射剂已达105种,临床应用日趋广泛,引起的药源性疾病报道日渐增多,中药注射剂的安全性也备受关注。
Chinese medicine injection refers to the use of modern pharmacy techniques and methods as a guide to the theory of Chinese medicine. It can be injected into the human body, including muscles, acupuncture points, intravenous injections and intravenous drip, by extracting effective substances from single or combination of traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines. NOTE The sterile formulation used, as well as sterile powders or concentrated solutions intended for solution preparation before clinical use. Traditional Chinese medicine injections began to be studied decades ago. In the 1940s, Bupleurum injection and Atractylodis oil injection were used to treat colds and fevers. At present, there are already 105 national standard Chinese medicine injections, and clinical applications have become increasingly widespread. Reports of drug-induced diseases caused by the disease are on the rise, and the safety of Chinese medicine injections is also receiving much attention.