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儒家思想是我国封建社会的正统思想,民众政治意识与儒家思想的关系是最为密切的,儒家思想提供了民众政治意识的基本因子和绝大部分的思想成分。而在西方漫长的中世纪,基督教神学思想成为西方社会正统意识形态,对西方中世纪民众政治意识的形成与发展产生十分重要的影响。文章对这两种政治意识的内容异同进行分析,试图探究中西方两种文明的奥秘。
Confucianism is the orthodox thought of feudal society in our country. The relationship between popular political consciousness and Confucianism is the most closely related. Confucianism provides the basic factor and most ideological component of popular political consciousness. In the long Western Middle Ages, the Christian theology has become the orthodox ideology in the western society and has a very important influence on the formation and development of the political awareness of the masses in the West. The article analyzes the similarities and differences between the two kinds of political consciousness in an attempt to explore the mysteries of the two civilizations in China and the West.