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本文论述了村落生态经济系统的属性、构成特点及其重要性等问题,认为村落生态经济系统属于乡村生态经济系统,是一种社区生态经济系统。文中提出,村落生态经济系统由生物群落,人类群落、人工非生物条件以及人工未加影响过的自然条件四个要素组成,并讨论了村落生态经济系统的七个特点。然后,提出村落生态经济学的对象是对村落生态经济系统的内在规律进行考察,它着重研究村落生态平衡中的经济问题。此外,还对村落生态经济学的任务以及学科建设的必要性进行了探讨。
This paper discusses the attributes, characteristics and importance of the village eco-economic system. It considers the village eco-economic system belongs to the rural eco-economic system and is a kind of community eco-economic system. The paper proposes that the village eco-economic system consists of four elements: biological communities, human communities, artificial abiotic conditions and artificial conditions that have not been affected by human activities. Seven characteristics of the village eco-economic system are also discussed. Then, the object of village eco-economics is to study the inherent law of village eco-economic system, which focuses on the economic problems of village eco-balance. In addition, the task of village ecological economics and the necessity of discipline construction are also discussed.