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国际金融危机带来的深层影响在2012年继续显现,欧洲主权债务危机深化、蔓延,世界经济复苏明显减速,国际市场需求下滑。这直接导致中国的进出口低迷:全年外贸增速仅有6.2%,远低于预期的10%。严峻的外贸形势不容乐观,商务部发布的《中国对外贸易形势报告》显示,2013年中国对外贸易发展面临的内外部环境虽然可能略好于2012年,但制约外贸稳定回升的阻力依然不小。面对严峻复杂的国内外环境,中国外贸在2013年会有怎样的变化?新的国家税收和贸管政策有哪些调整?海外市场是否趋于稳定?重大行业将延续上一年度的低迷状态还是会昂扬向上?
The deep impact of the international financial crisis continued to show signs in 2012 with the deepening and spreading of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe. The world economic recovery has obviously slowed down and the demand in the international market has declined. This led directly to the downturn in China’s import and export: the foreign trade growth in the year was only 6.2%, well below the expected 10%. The grim situation in the foreign trade is not optimistic. According to the “Report on the Situation of China’s Foreign Trade” issued by the Ministry of Commerce, although the internal and external environment for the development of China’s foreign trade in 2013 may be slightly better than in 2012, the resistance to the steady rebound in foreign trade is still not small. In the face of the harsh and complicated domestic and international environment, what changes will China’s foreign trade make in 2013? What adjustments will be made to the new national tax and trade control policies? Will the overseas markets stabilize? Will major industries continue the downturn of the previous year or Will be high up?