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目的 :调查北京女大学生节食、进食障碍状况及其相关的一些心理因素 ,以及不同性别角色的被试在这些方面有无差异。方法 :使用节食状况量表、进食障碍症状调查问卷、进食障碍调查表中的瘦身倾向与对身体的不满两个分量表、羞耻体验量表及性别角色量表测查了 2 11名北京女大学生。结果 :北京女大学生节食状况比以往研究发现的中学生的情况更严重一些 ;有 10人可以被初步判断为非典型性进食障碍 ;体形指数和瘦身倾向可预测节食行为 ;不同性别角色的被试在羞耻量表及各分量表得分上有显著差异。作者进一步对这些结果进行了讨论。结论 :北京女大学生节食状况及进食障碍应引起重视 ,及早进行干预
Objective: To investigate the diet, eating disorders and related psychological factors of Beijing female university students, as well as whether there is any difference between the subjects of different gender roles in these aspects. Methods: A total of 2,11 female college students from Beijing were surveyed using the Dietary Status Questionnaire, Eating Disorders Symptom Questionnaire, Weight Loss Tendency in Eating Disorders Questionnaire and Dissatisfaction with Body, Shame Scale and Gender Role Scale . Results: The dieting status of Beijing female university students was more serious than that of the middle school students who were found in previous studies. Ten of them could be initially diagnosed as atypical eating disorders. Body shape index and weight-loss tendencies predicted dieting behavior. There was a significant difference in shame scales and subscales scores. The authors further discuss these results. Conclusion: The dieting status and eating disorders of Beijing female university students should pay attention to the early intervention